End-to-end pipeline отработан, run #1 verified 20 sec, 8.8 GB snolla + IIS configs + 14 certs + sshd state → /volume1/NetBackup/ruvds-iis/<date>/ на kreknin. Retention 7 daily, ntfy vds-backup topic. Scripts checked into scripts/ruvds-backup-daily-kreknin/: - setup.ps1 (one-time install: SSH key + rclone + configs + ScheduledTask) - run.ps1 (live backup logic; Invoke-Rclone wrapper для NOTICE-on-stderr) - README.md (decisions log, smoke instructions, atomic revert) Bugs found and fixed during smoke (см. README Decisions log): 1. Backup-WebConfiguration -Force параметра нет → check + Remove first 2. rclone --log-file lock с PS Start-Transcript → drop --log-file 3. rclone NOTICE на stderr + $ErrorActionPreference=Stop → Invoke-Rclone wrapper temporarily switches к Continue 4. ssh-keyscan known_hosts не parsится rclone go-sftp → drop pinning, rely on key-auth Закрывает "Backup strategy для RUVDS IIS" Open question в [iis-migration-to-ruvds]. Open follow-ups (не блокер): - PFX export pass plaintext в скрипте — TODO move to gpg/DPAPI - Retention prune (kept 1 today) — verify в day 8 - Phone-side ntfy push — user verifies Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
143 lines
6.1 KiB
PowerShell
143 lines
6.1 KiB
PowerShell
#requires -Version 5.1
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[CmdletBinding()]
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param()
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$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
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$ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
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$today = Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd'
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$start = Get-Date
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$base = 'C:\ProgramData\backup'
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$logDir = "$base\logs"
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$logFile = "$logDir\$today.log"
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$rcloneExe = 'C:\Program Files\rclone\rclone.exe'
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$rcloneCfg = "$base\rclone.conf"
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$remoteBase = "kreknin:NetBackup/ruvds-iis"
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$remoteToday = "$remoteBase/$today"
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if (-not (Test-Path $logDir)) { New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $logDir -Force | Out-Null }
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Start-Transcript -Path $logFile -Append -Force | Out-Null
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# Load ntfy creds
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$cfg = @{}
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if (Test-Path "$base\config.env") {
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Get-Content "$base\config.env" | Where-Object { $_ -match '^[A-Z_]+=' } | ForEach-Object {
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$kv = $_ -split '=', 2
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$cfg[$kv[0]] = $kv[1]
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}
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}
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function Notify-Ntfy($title, $msg, $priority='default', $tags='') {
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try {
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if (-not $cfg.NTFY_URL -or -not $cfg.NTFY_USER -or -not $cfg.NTFY_PASS) { return }
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$pair = "$($cfg.NTFY_USER):$($cfg.NTFY_PASS)"
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$auth = 'Basic ' + [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($pair))
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$topic = if ($cfg.NTFY_TOPIC) { $cfg.NTFY_TOPIC } else { 'vds-backup' }
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Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$($cfg.NTFY_URL)/$topic" -Method POST `
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-Headers @{ Authorization=$auth; Title=$title; Priority=$priority; Tags=$tags } `
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-Body $msg -ContentType 'text/plain' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null
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} catch {}
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}
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# Invoke rclone tolerating its NOTICE stderr (PS Stop catches them otherwise).
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# Returns array of stdout lines + non-zero $LASTEXITCODE on real failure.
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function Invoke-Rclone {
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param([Parameter(ValueFromRemainingArguments=$true)][string[]]$Args)
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$prevEAP = $ErrorActionPreference
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$ErrorActionPreference = 'Continue'
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try {
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$out = & $rcloneExe @Args 2>&1
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return $out
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} finally {
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$ErrorActionPreference = $prevEAP
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}
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}
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try {
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Write-Host "=== RUVDS backup $today started at $start ==="
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Write-Host "`n--- 1. IIS config snapshot ---"
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Import-Module WebAdministration
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$iisBackupName = "daily-$today"
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$iisBackupDir = "$env:SystemRoot\System32\inetsrv\backup\$iisBackupName"
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if (Get-WebConfigurationBackup -Name $iisBackupName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
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Remove-WebConfigurationBackup -Name $iisBackupName
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}
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if (Test-Path $iisBackupDir) { Remove-Item $iisBackupDir -Recurse -Force }
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Backup-WebConfiguration -Name $iisBackupName | Out-Null
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Write-Host " $iisBackupDir created"
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Write-Host "`n--- 2. Cert store export ---"
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$certDir = "$base\certs-$today"
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if (Test-Path $certDir) { Remove-Item $certDir -Recurse -Force }
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New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $certDir -Force | Out-Null
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$pfxPass = ConvertTo-SecureString 'ruvds-backup-pfx' -AsPlainText -Force
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$exported = 0
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Get-ChildItem Cert:\LocalMachine\My | Where-Object { $_.HasPrivateKey } | ForEach-Object {
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$cn = ($_.Subject -split ',')[0] -replace 'CN=','' -replace '[^A-Za-z0-9.-]','_'
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if ($cn.Length -gt 60) { $cn = $cn.Substring(0,60) }
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try {
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Export-PfxCertificate -Cert $_ -FilePath "$certDir\$cn-$($_.Thumbprint.Substring(0,8)).pfx" -Password $pfxPass -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null
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$exported++
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} catch {}
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}
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Write-Host " exported $exported certs"
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Write-Host "`n--- 3. rclone sync ---"
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$rcCommon = @('--config', $rcloneCfg, '--transfers', '4', '--checkers', '8', '--stats=0')
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Invoke-Rclone sync C:\sites\snolla "$remoteToday/sites/snolla/" @rcCommon | Out-Null
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if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "rclone sync snolla failed (exit $LASTEXITCODE)" }
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Write-Host " snolla synced"
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Invoke-Rclone copy 'C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\config\applicationHost.config' "$remoteToday/iis-config/" @rcCommon | Out-Null
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if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "rclone copy applicationHost.config failed (exit $LASTEXITCODE)" }
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Write-Host " applicationHost.config copied"
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Invoke-Rclone sync $iisBackupDir "$remoteToday/iis-backup-webconfiguration/" @rcCommon | Out-Null
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if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "rclone sync iis-backup-webconfiguration failed (exit $LASTEXITCODE)" }
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Write-Host " iis-backup-webconfiguration synced"
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Invoke-Rclone sync $certDir "$remoteToday/certs/" @rcCommon | Out-Null
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if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "rclone sync certs failed (exit $LASTEXITCODE)" }
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Write-Host " certs synced"
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Invoke-Rclone sync C:\ProgramData\ssh "$remoteToday/ssh-config/" @rcCommon | Out-Null
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if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "rclone sync ssh-config failed (exit $LASTEXITCODE)" }
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Write-Host " ssh-config synced"
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Write-Host "`n--- 4. Retention prune (keep last 7) ---"
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try {
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$lsdOut = Invoke-Rclone lsd $remoteBase --config $rcloneCfg
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$existing = $lsdOut | ForEach-Object {
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$line = "$_".Trim()
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if ($line -match '\s(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})\s*$') { $Matches[1] }
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} | Sort-Object -Unique
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$toPrune = @($existing | Select-Object -SkipLast 7)
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foreach ($d in $toPrune) {
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Write-Host " pruning $d"
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Invoke-Rclone purge "$remoteBase/$d" --config $rcloneCfg | Out-Null
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}
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Write-Host " kept $([math]::Min(@($existing).Count, 7)) snapshots; pruned $(@($toPrune).Count)"
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} catch {
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Write-Host " retention prune WARNING: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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}
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Remove-Item $certDir -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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$duration = [int](New-TimeSpan -Start $start -End (Get-Date)).TotalSeconds
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$msg = "RUVDS daily backup $today OK | $duration sec | $exported certs | snolla + IIS configs + ssh state"
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Notify-Ntfy "RUVDS backup OK ($today)" $msg 'default' 'green_circle'
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Write-Host "`n=== DONE in $duration sec ==="
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} catch {
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$err = $_.Exception.Message
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Write-Host "`n=== FAILED: $err ===" -ForegroundColor Red
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Write-Host $_.ScriptStackTrace
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$duration = [int](New-TimeSpan -Start $start -End (Get-Date)).TotalSeconds
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Notify-Ntfy "RUVDS backup FAILED ($today)" "After $duration sec: $err" 'high' 'red_circle'
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Stop-Transcript | Out-Null
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exit 1
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} finally {
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try { Stop-Transcript | Out-Null } catch {}
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}
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