PostToolUse hook in `~/.claude/settings.json` was using `$env:USERPROFILE` (PowerShell syntax), but Claude Code on Windows runs hook commands through git-bash. Bash treats `$env` as an empty variable, leaving `":USERPROFILE\..."` as the literal `-File` argument — PowerShell fails with "invalid filename format" and the hook never fires. Install snippet in hooks/README.md now uses literal absolute path `C:\Users\<you>\.claude\...` with a "Why literal path" section explaining why `$env:VAR` / `%VAR%` / `~` all break through the bash-harness chain on Windows. Retracts the v0.3.0 "live-hook e2e smoke done" closure — that result was from synthetic replay through the PowerShell tool, which bypassed the broken harness chain. Real e2e verification requires this fix plus a CC restart, then a substantive commit to observe `additionalContext` surface.
session-handoff hooks
Opt-in PostToolUse hook that detects substantive git commit invocations and signals the agent ("consider running session-handoff write-mode") via a system reminder. Replaces the agent-side commit-detection heuristic in the SKILL.md When to use section with a deterministic harness-side trigger.
Why opt-in (not auto-installed)
install.sh deliberately does not mutate ~/.claude/settings.json. Auto-rewriting the user's hook config on every skill install is the wrong shape — user expects install.sh to copy files, nothing more. The hook is shipped as scripts; user enables it once per machine.
Enable on Windows (PowerShell)
Add to ~/.claude/settings.json. Use powershell for stock Windows (PS 5.1, always present); use pwsh if you have PowerShell 7+ installed. The hook script runs cleanly under both.
Substitute C:\\Users\\<you> with your actual home path before pasting — see "Why literal path" below.
{
"hooks": {
"PostToolUse": [
{
"matcher": "Bash",
"hooks": [
{
"type": "command",
"command": "powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File \"C:\\Users\\<you>\\.claude\\skills\\session-handoff\\hooks\\commit-detector.ps1\""
}
]
}
]
}
}
Swap powershell for pwsh if you prefer PS 7+. To check which you have: Get-Command pwsh -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue (empty → PS 7 not installed → use powershell).
If hooks.PostToolUse already exists — append the matcher block to the array. Don't overwrite existing entries.
Restart Claude Code after editing settings.json — hooks are loaded at session start. A running session won't pick up the new hook until it's restarted (close + reopen the CC instance). Verify the hook is active by making a substantive commit and checking for a Substantive commit detected on ... system reminder in the next turn.
Why literal path (no $env:USERPROFILE / %USERPROFILE% / ~)
Claude Code on Windows invokes hook commands through git-bash, not PowerShell or cmd.exe directly. The outer-shell layer mangles shell-specific variable references before PowerShell ever sees the args:
$env:USERPROFILE(PowerShell syntax) → bash treats$envas an empty variable and the rest:USERPROFILE\...becomes a literal, so PowerShell receives-File ":USERPROFILE\..."and fails withневерный формат имени/ "invalid filename format".%USERPROFILE%(cmd syntax) → bash passes through literally, PowerShell doesn't expand it, same failure.~/.claude/...→ bash expands~to git-bash-style/c/Users/<you>/..., which PowerShell's-Filecan't resolve to a real Windows path.
Literal absolute path with C:\\Users\\<you>\\... (escaped backslashes for JSON) survives every outer shell unchanged. settings.json is per-user anyway — portability across machines isn't a concern at this layer.
Enable on Linux / macOS (bash)
{
"hooks": {
"PostToolUse": [
{
"matcher": "Bash",
"hooks": [
{
"type": "command",
"command": "bash ~/.claude/skills/session-handoff/hooks/commit-detector.sh"
}
]
}
]
}
}
The bash variant needs python3 on PATH (used to parse the PostToolUse JSON stdin).
What gets signalled
On a successful git commit whose subject prefix is not in {meta, docs, style, chore} or fix typo, and whose body exceeds 200 characters or which touches more than 3 files — the hook emits a hookSpecificOutput.additionalContext system reminder of shape:
Substantive commit detected on
<cwd>:<subject>(N files changed, body M chars). Consider invoking session-handoff write-mode to update.tasks/NEXT_SESSION.md.
On any of these → silent skip (exit 0, no JSON):
- malformed PostToolUse stdin
- Bash command isn't
git commit - command is
git commit --amend - commit returned non-zero exit
- cwd isn't a git work-tree
- subject prefix is in trivial set
- body ≤ 200 chars AND files ≤ 3
Smoke test (without enabling the hook)
Pipe a synthetic PostToolUse JSON to the script. On Windows:
$payload = @{
tool_input = @{ command = 'git commit -m "subject"' }
tool_response = @{ exit_code = 0 }
cwd = (Get-Location).Path
} | ConvertTo-Json -Compress
$payload | pwsh -NoProfile -File .\skills\session-handoff\hooks\commit-detector.ps1
If your HEAD is a non-trivial commit (e.g. recent feat: with > 200-char body or > 3 files), output is JSON containing additionalContext. Otherwise — empty stdout (silent skip).
Caveats
- Rebase / cherry-pick noise. Every commit in a rebase or cherry-pick batch will re-fire the hook. Deferred to a follow-up if it actually annoys in practice; the hook is opt-in so the cost is bounded.
- First-non-trivial commit of session. The agent-side heuristic in SKILL.md treats the first non-trivial commit of a session as "always substantive" regardless of thresholds. The hook can't see session boundaries — uses only body/file thresholds. Slight under-detection on small first commits; acceptable trade-off for harness-side determinism.
- No automatic write-mode invocation. Hook only signals. The agent still decides whether to run session-handoff write-mode in response — keeps the user-agency invariant from SKILL.md
What NOT to do.