Stock macOS ships bash 3.2 (frozen 2007 due to GPLv3) and BSD find. Both scripts used `mapfile` (bash 4+) and `find -printf` (GNU only), so a fresh Mac user running `bash scripts/install.sh` died on line 11 before copying anything. Replace with a portable shell glob — same sort order, no `find` dependency, works on bash 3.2 and 4+. Verified on git-bash: 16 skills discovered, install dry-run copies all, `build.sh` produces a valid archive. See .wiki/concepts/install-portability.md for the full gotcha. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
70 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
70 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Install / Build Script Portability
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type: concept
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updated: 2026-04-28
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---
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# Install / Build Script Portability
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`scripts/install.sh` and `scripts/build.sh` must run on three combos:
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1. Windows + git-bash (primary dev workstation)
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2. Linux + bash (typical server)
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3. macOS + bash (the gotcha)
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Stock macOS ships **bash 3.2** (frozen at 2007 because GPLv3) and **BSD `find`**. Both diverge from what Linux's bash 4+ / GNU `find` accept.
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## What broke before the fix
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Both scripts originally used:
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```bash
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mapfile -t names < <(find "$SRC" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d -printf '%f\n' | sort)
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```
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Two failures on stock Mac:
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- **`mapfile`** — bash 4+ builtin. Bash 3.2 throws `mapfile: command not found`.
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- **`find -printf`** — GNU extension. BSD find throws `find: -printf: unknown primary or operator` and exits non-zero, killing the pipeline under `set -euo pipefail`.
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Result: `bash scripts/install.sh` died on line 11 with a confusing error, before copying anything. Same for `build.sh`.
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## Fix
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Replace with shell glob — pure POSIX-compatible bash 3.2 syntax, no `find` flavor dependency:
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```bash
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names=()
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for d in "$SRC"/*/; do
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[ -d "$d" ] || continue
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names+=("$(basename "$d")")
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done
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IFS=$'\n' names=($(printf '%s\n' "${names[@]}" | sort))
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unset IFS
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```
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- `for d in dir/*/` — glob expansion. Trailing slash filters to directories.
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- `[ -d "$d" ] || continue` — guards the empty-dir case (when no subdirs exist, the literal pattern `dir/*/` is left unexpanded by default; the test rejects it).
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- `basename` — POSIX, present everywhere.
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- `IFS=$'\n' ... sort` — preserves alphabetical order to match the previous behavior (`find | sort`).
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`$'...'` ANSI-C quoting is bash 2+. The whole approach works identically on bash 3.2 (Mac), bash 4 (Linux), bash 5 (modern Linux + brew on Mac), and the bash bundled with git-for-Windows.
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## What still requires bash, not POSIX `sh`
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The shebangs are still `#!/usr/bin/env bash`. Arrays (`names=()`, `names+=(...)`, `"${names[@]}"`) are bash, not POSIX. That's fine — bash is on every target OS. Demoting to `sh` would force a much uglier rewrite for no real portability gain.
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## What was already portable
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- `cp -R "$src" "$dst"` — POSIX flag, works everywhere.
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- `rm -rf` — POSIX.
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- `mkdir -p` — POSIX.
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- `~/.claude/skills/` — `~` expands the same on all three shells.
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- The `zip`/PowerShell branching in `build.sh` already handled "no zip on stock Windows" — the Mac path simply uses `zip`, which ships in `/usr/bin/zip` on every macOS release since forever.
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## Test coverage
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Manually verified on Windows + git-bash after the fix: 16 skills discovered, sorted, installed to `$CLAUDE_SKILLS_DIR`. `build.sh active-platform` produced a valid archive. No real BSD-find / bash-3.2 environment was tested — confidence comes from the fact that the new code uses only POSIX-shell + bash-2 features, all explicitly supported on stock macOS.
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The `archive-roundtrip-test` task on the board would catch any regression here automatically.
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